When President Trump swore at the election results on Wednesday from a stage near the White House, his followers were already gathering on Capitol Hill. Soon they would storm it. We analyzed a crucial two-hour period to reconstruct how a rally gave way to a crowd that almost came face to face with Congress.

Supporters already
at the Capitol
Partisans marching towards the Capitol

Supporters already
at the Capitol
Partisans marching towards the Capitol

Supporters already
at the Capitol
Supporters marching
at the Capitol

Supporters already
at the Capitol
Supporters marching
at the Capitol
The day’s events were captured by protesters and bystanders who broadcast the action live or posted the scenes on social media. The footage shows the simultaneous and alternating perspectives of Mr. Trump on the podium, lawmakers inside Capitol Hill, and the growing number – and growing violence – of rioters on the ground.
Before noon
A brewing storm
President Trump is preparing to take the stage.
Supporters gather at the Capitol.
For weeks, Mr. Trump had urged his supporters to travel to Washington to stop certification of election results, and several concurrent rallies were scheduled for Wednesday.
As the morning arrives, hundreds of people gather on the Capitol Lawn, over a mile from where Trump will soon be speaking near the White House. Among them, the Proud Boys, a far-right group, identifiable here by their orange hats.
11:50 a.m.. East side of the Capitol
Amanda Andrade-Rhoades / For The Washington Post via Getty Images
At the same time, near the White House, Donald Trump Jr. films the president and his entourage behind the scenes before his father’s speech. In a video uploaded to her Facebook page, they listen to the song “Gloria” and marvel at the size of the crowd.
11:54 a.m. South of the White House
Donald Trump Jr. via Facebook
12:15 p.m. to 12:50 p.m.
Capitol crowds are growing
Trump calls for marching on Capitol Hill.
A large crowd is heading in that direction.
About 15 minutes into his speech, Mr. Trump told rally attendees to walk to Capitol Hill. “You have to show strength,” he said.
Currently, the Capitol grounds are protected by temporary perimeter fences and few officers are equipped to defend them.
12:17 p.m. South of the White House
American network pool
Supporters leave the rally continuously before the end of Mr. Trump’s speech and make their way to the Capitol.
12:29 pm Constitution Ave.
Talia Jane via Twitter
When they arrive, another crowd of Trump supporters who have already gathered along the western perimeter fence becomes more agitated.
12:49 pm West of Capitol Park
Coup d’etat via Storyful
Around this time, a homemade bomb was reported in the Republican National Committee building, just one block from the Capitol. Shortly after, another device was discovered nearby at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee.

Explosives reported
in party buildings

Explosives reported
in party buildings
12:53 p.m. to 1:15 p.m.
First obstacles cleared
Trump continues to speak.
Rioters knock down a fence west of the Capitol.
Congress begins the joint session.
About 20 minutes before the end of Trump’s speech, some people in the Capitol crowd harass the officers stationed at the barricades and start to get physical. Others follow suit, until they violently overwhelm the police and cross the outer perimeter of the building.
12:53 Northwest side of the Capitol
Elijah Schaffer via Twitter
The crowd quickly broke through three more barricades, forcing the officers back to the west steps of the Capitol.

12:53
First barricades violated
Supporters marching
of the Trump rally
1:00 p.m. Joint session of
The congress meets in
House bedroom

12:53
First barricades violated
Supporters marching
of the Trump rally
1:00 p.m. Joint session of
The congress meets in
House bedroom

Supporters
walking
at the Capitol
1
12:53 The first barricades have been crossed.
2
1:00 p.m. The joint session of Congress meets in the chamber of the House.
Once on the steps, the group encountered a small contingent of officers. After a few minutes, Capitol police in riot gear arrive to help control the crowd.
12:58 West side of the Capitol
Coup d’etat via Storyful
At that time, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi begins work to certify the Electoral College’s vote in a joint session of Congress, alongside Vice President Mike Pence.
Outside, the chants begin: “Whose house? Our house!”
1:12 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.
Trump’s call to action
Trump calls again for a march on Capitol Hill.
Mob continues to confront the police.
Ted Cruz opposes certification.
As Mr. Trump’s speech draws to a close, he calls on his supporters to “walk down Pennsylvania Avenue” towards the Capitol. The rioters continue to clash violently with the police, including local police reinforcements who arrived at the scene. Both sides spray chemical agents.
1:15 p.m. West side of the Capitol
Coup d’état via Storyful
Inside the Capitol, members of Congress seem unaware of the extent of the violence outside. The House and Senate moved to their separate chambers to debate certification of the vote. Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz argues the Senate should not certify Arizona electoral votes.
A minute later, Capitol Police Chief Steven Sund requests immediate assistance from the DC National Guard. Outside, rioters tear up scaffolding in front of the northwest steps of the Capitol and approach the building.
1:50 p.m. West side of the Capitol
Lev Radin / Pacific Press / LightRocket via Getty Images
Around 2 p.m.
Assault on the east side
Groups pass through police barricades.
Amy Klobuchar and other lawmakers debate.
On the east side of the Capitol, where the police presence is much less, another crowd is about to reach the doors of the building.

Around 2:00 p.m.
Police barricades
are violated
East Coast
Lawmakers continue to
debate in both chambers

Around 2:00 p.m.
Police barricades
are violated
East Coast
Lawmakers continue to
debate in both chambers
1
Around 2:00 p.m. Police barricades are breached on the east side
2
Lawmakers continue to debate in both chambers
3
Mob continues to riot
Police remove a barricade at the northeast corner of the building after heavy clashes between police and crowds.
1:58 p.m. Northeast side of the Capitol
Marcus DiPaola via TikTok
A live stream on YouTube captures the exact moment when a massive crowd also walks through a separate and larger barricade on the east side. It is the last physical barrier protecting this side of the Capitol.
2:00 p.m. East side of the Capitol
Stephen Ignoramus via YouTube
2:10 p.m.
Mob reaches the gates on the west side
The group crosses the barricades on the west side.
Lawmakers are continuing the debate.
Back on the northwest side of the Capitol, another YouTube livestream captures the crowds chasing officers on the steps and crossing the last barrier on that side.
2:10 p.m. Northwest side of the Capitol
John Sullivan via YouTube
Violent clashes with the police have lasted for over an hour when the crowd finally bursts in.
Crowds approach an entrance near the Senate Chamber, a lower floor where Senators continue to debate.

2:10 p.m.
Group violations
the last barrier
East Coast
barricades
already violated
Lawmakers continue to
debate in both chambers

2:10 p.m.
Group violations
the last barrier
East Coast
barricades
already violated
1:00 p.m. Senators
continue to debate in
the bedroom of the House.
Lawmakers continue to
debate in both chambers

East Coast
barricades
already
violated
1
2:10 p.m. The group crosses the last barrier on the west side
2
Lawmakers continue to debate
Rioters surround the building on both sides, but there is no indication that lawmakers inside know the extent of the breach. As the crowd approaches the doors of the Senate wing, Senator Kyrsten Sinema, Democrat of Arizona, urges her colleagues to “reject this baseless challenge and uphold the will of the voters of Arizona.”
Around 2:11 p.m. to 2:16 p.m.
Rioters enter the building
Senators continue the debate a few steps away.
Rioters from the west side entered the building at around 2:11 pm Two minutes later, as they reached the stairs next to the Senate Chamber, the Senate was called to recess.
Rioters continue to flow into the building. They enter through a door and a broken window on the northwest side.
2:15 p.m. Northwest side of the Capitol
John Sullivan via YouTube
Rioters chase an officer to the top of a staircase where there are entrances to the Senate Chamber in both directions.
2:14 pm Inside the Capitol
Igor Bobic / HuffPost via Storyful
The officer leads the rioters one way, and the save arrives – while the police inside the chamber are still trying to lock the doors.

AMERICAN CAPITOL
Second floor
2:14 p.m.
Mob gets to the top of
stairs near the Senate
entrance to the room
Mob faces
with the officers
2:13 p.m.
The Senate is leaving
in recreation
2:11 p.m.
Mob pierces
Doors and windows
first floor
Grounds of the Capitol and
National shopping center

AMERICAN CAPITOL
Second floor
Grounds of the Capitol and
National shopping center
1
2:11 p.m. Mob smashes the doors and windows of the first floor
2
2:13 p.m. The Senate goes into suspension
3
2:14 p.m. Mob arrives at the top of the stairs near the entrance to the Senate chamber
4
Mob confronts officers
Now the rioters stand with the police in the lobby, a few steps from the entrance to the Senate Chamber. Senators are still spinning indoors.
2:16 p.m. Room outside the Senate Chamber
Win Mcnamee / Getty Images
After the breach
The siege continues
Thousands reach the Capitol.
More than five minutes after the first rioters entered the building, the Chamber also went into suspension. Now the police are running into the crowds inside the building as some members of Congress are able to evacuate. Others are trapped inside as rioters pound on doors.
Outside the building, the crowd grows as attendees of President Trump’s rally continue to flow. The crowd becomes more violent, dragging and beating the officers.
Three hours will pass before the Sergeant-at-Arms declares the building secure.
2:19 p.m. Near the Capitol park on the west side
Jim Lo Scalzo / EPA, via Shutterstock